Legionnaires' Disease History
Legionnaires' Disease History. Legionnaires disease was first reported in the summer of 1976 a year in which the United States celebrated its bicentennial. The term given to the infection was Legionnaires disease which refers to the pneumonic form of legionellosis. Pontiac fever is a short-term milder illness than LD and is not characterized by pneumonia instead manifesting as fever and myalgias that resolve without treatment.
Legionnaires disease is among those diseases that are only recently discovered and are growing rapidly in numbers.
Extra pulmonary legionellosis such as pericarditis. By August 2 hundreds of Legionnaires had been sickened and 22 were dead. The 1976 American Legion Convention marked the discovery of Legionnaires disease a syndrome of pneumonia caused by Legionella.
Experts have stated that Legionnaires disease is not transmitted from person to person. Posted in LegionellaOutbreaks Recalls on July 30 2018. Legionella pneumophila causes 2 distinct disease entities.
The History of Legionnaires Disease. First noted in what we refer to as recent history Legionnaires disease came to public prominence back in 1977 when it was first identified. Many people became sick at this convention which sparked an investigation to uncover the cause.
Nowhere was the historic celebration more meaningful than in the city of Philadelphia often called the birthplace of the nation. On July 27 three days after the convention ended Ray Brennan a 61-year-old retired US. Legionellais an aerobic gram-negative bacillus that is spread through aerosolized water particles.
The 1976 Legionnaires disease outbreak occurring in the late summer in Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States was the first occasion in which a cluster of a particular type of pneumonia cases were determined to be caused by the Legionella pneumophila bacteria. Ultimately 34 people died and more than 200 became ill from the outbreak during the American Legion convention and the discovery led scientists to document earlier outbreaks of Legionnaires. In all the case count eventually reached 221 ill and 34 dead.
In 2014 one case of possible spread from someone sick to the caregiver occurred. And went on to what later became universally recognised as a potentially fatal strain of pneumonia. 29 16 of 182 patients died and this new type of pneumonia did not respond to β.
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